


Feature Song: “It Don’t Mean a Thing (If it Ain’t Got That Swing)”
Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington (1899 – 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1924 through the rest of his life. He was born and raised in Washington, D.C. but was based in New York City from the mid-1920s and gained a national profile through his orchestra’s appearances at the Cotton Club in Harlem. He was a master at writing what were then called “miniatures,” which were used for the three-minute 78 rpm recording format. He wrote or collaborated on more than one thousand compositions, making his extensive body of work the largest recorded personal jazz legacy, with many of his pieces becoming standards, like the featured song.
“It Don’t Mean a Thing (If it Ain’t Got That Swing)” is a 1931 composition by Ellington with lyrics by Bubber Miley, first published by Irving Mills. Widely accepted as a jazz standard, jazz historian Gunther Schuller characterized it as a “legendary and prophetic piece with a prophetic title.” In 2008, Ellington’s 1932 recording of the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. The song was composed and arranged by Ellington in 1931 during intermissions while performing at the Lincoln Tavern in Chicago. According to Ellington, the song’s title was the credo of trumpeter Bubber Miley, who was sadly dying of tuberculosis at the time. He died the year the song was released. The first recorded version by Ellington and his orchestra was for Brunswick records in 1932 with Ivie Anderson singing the vocals and trombonist Joe Nanton and alto saxophonist Johnny Hodges playing the solos. Ellington wrote that “the song became famous as the expression of a sentiment which prevailed among jazz musicians at the time.” It contains one of the earliest uses in popular music of the term “swing.”
As you can probably imagine, the song has been covered quite a bit over the years by the likes of The Mills Brothers (1932), Stephen Grappelli with Django Reinhardt (1935), Buddy Rich (1957), Louis Armstron and Duke Ellington (1961), and perhaps the most recognizable one, Ella Fitzgerald and Duke Ellington (1967), although technically speaking, these aren’t covers per se. More recent covers belong to Diane Schuur with Stan Getz (1985), Chuck Brown (1987), Dr. John (2000), and my feature cover by Parov Stelar & Band (2015).
Marcus Füreder (1974), known professionally as Parov Stelar, is an Austrian music producer and DJ. He is considered a pioneer of electro swing, only fitting considering his cover of this song, and is one of the most internationally successful artists from Austria. In addition to his music, he is also known for his visual artwork, which has been shown in numerous galleries and exhibitions. His musical style blends electronic music with elements of jazz, swing, and blues, characterized by a fusion of modern beats, vintage sounds, and distinctive brass sections. He first gained recognition in the international and club scene in 2004 with the release of the EP, KissKiss, which was followed by the album, Rough Cuts (2006), which is definitely much mellower, but laid the foundation for his distinctive sound. Later tracks, such as “Catgroove,” “Booty Swing,” and “All Night,” really start to “swing!” These songs, as well as a few others, led to him becoming one of the most-streamed electro swing artists and played a key role in shaping the genre. Beginning in 2005, Selar brought his music to the stage with the Parov Stelar band, a blend of DJ and live instrumentation. I have watched entire concerts of them from all over the world and the music is infectious, making it very difficult to sit still, as you will soon see! To date, Parov Stelar has released over 20 albums and numerous EPs. The featured cover is from his 2015 release, Demon Diaries, which has 23 tracks. Musicians for that album include Michael Witner (guitar & bass), Markus Ecklmayr (Saxophone, aka “Max the Sax”), Jerry Di Monza (trumpet), and Christian Wirth and Johnny Sommerer (strings). Vocalists on the album include Anna F., Graham Candy, Anduze, Claudia Kane, and Lilja Blloom, who handles the vocals on the featured track. There does not appear to be a video of them performing the featured song, so I have included a live performance of “Catgroove” and “Booty Swing” mentioned above.
Enjoy!
“It Don’t Mean a Thing (If it Ain’t Got That Swing).” Duke Ellington 1932.
Bonus video #1.
“It Don’t Mean a Thing (If it Ain’t Got That Swing).” Dr. John live at the Newport Jazz Festival 2006. As always, Dr. John infuses the blues into the jazz.
“It Don’t Mean a Thing (If it Ain’t Got That Swing).” Parov Stelar & Band 2015.
Bonus videos 2 & 3.
“Catgroove.” Parov Stelar & Band live with Anduze on vocals at Sziget 2018.
“Booty Swing.” Parov Stelar & Band live at the “University Days” in (VEN) Veszprém 2011.
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